El cloruro de metileno (diclorometano), con n\u00famero de registro CAS 75-09-2, es un l\u00edquido org\u00e1nico incoloro y vol\u00e1til con un olor d\u00e9bil y dulce. No es inflamable en condiciones normales, tiene un peso molecular de 84,93 g\/mol, un punto de ebullici\u00f3n de 40 \u00b0C y un punto de fusi\u00f3n de -95 \u00b0C. El DCM es muy soluble en la mayor\u00eda de los disolventes org\u00e1nicos, pero solo ligeramente soluble en agua, y presenta un excelente poder de disoluci\u00f3n para una amplia gama de compuestos org\u00e1nicos.<\/p>\n
Disolvente para procesos qu\u00edmicos<\/strong><\/p>\n Es uno de los disolventes m\u00e1s utilizados en la industria qu\u00edmica, ideal para decapar, desengrasar y limpiar superficies met\u00e1licas. Tambi\u00e9n es un disolvente fundamental en la producci\u00f3n de productos farmac\u00e9uticos, agroqu\u00edmicos y productos qu\u00edmicos especializados, ya que facilita los procesos de extracci\u00f3n, purificaci\u00f3n y reacci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n Industria de pinturas y recubrimientos: El DCM se incorpora a los decapantes de pintura, los decapantes de barniz y las formulaciones de adhesivos debido a su capacidad para disolver r\u00e1pidamente resinas, ceras y pol\u00edmeros sin da\u00f1ar los sustratos subyacentes.<\/p>\n En la industria alimentaria, se utiliza para extraer cafe\u00edna de los granos de caf\u00e9 y las hojas de t\u00e9, as\u00ed como para aislar aromas y fragancias de origen natural. En el sector farmac\u00e9utico, contribuye a la extracci\u00f3n y purificaci\u00f3n de principios activos farmac\u00e9uticos (API).<\/p>\n Hist\u00f3ricamente se utilizaba como agente espumante para la fabricaci\u00f3n de espumas r\u00edgidas de poliuretano, aunque esta aplicaci\u00f3n se ha restringido en algunas regiones debido a motivos medioambientales.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" El cloruro de metileno (diclorometano), con n\u00famero de registro CAS 75-09-2, es un l\u00edquido org\u00e1nico incoloro y vol\u00e1til con un olor d\u00e9bil y 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Agente espumante<\/h4>\n