{"id":2414,"date":"2026-01-06T14:04:14","date_gmt":"2026-01-06T06:04:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/?post_type=product&p=2414"},"modified":"2026-01-20T16:55:48","modified_gmt":"2026-01-20T08:55:48","slug":"anionic-polyacrylamide-anionic-pam","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/producto\/anionic-polyacrylamide-anionic-pam\/","title":{"rendered":"Poliacrilamida ani\u00f3nica (PAM ani\u00f3nica)"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Descripci\u00f3n qu\u00edmica<\/h3>\n

La poliacrilamida ani\u00f3nica (PAM ani\u00f3nica) es un pol\u00edmero soluble en agua y de alto peso molecular que se sintetiza mediante la copolimerizaci\u00f3n de acrilamida con mon\u00f3meros ani\u00f3nicos, normalmente sales de acrilato (por ejemplo, acrilato de sodio). Su cadena principal polim\u00e9rica contiene grupos funcionales con carga negativa (grupos carboxilatos, -COO\u207b), lo que le confiere su caracter\u00edstica naturaleza ani\u00f3nica.<\/p>\n

2. Aplicaciones industriales<\/h3>\n

2.1 Tratamiento de aguas residuales<\/h4>\n

Floculaci\u00f3n y clarificaci\u00f3n: Altamente eficaz para el tratamiento de s\u00f3lidos en suspensi\u00f3n inorg\u00e1nicos, como los que se encuentran en las aguas residuales industriales procedentes de la miner\u00eda, la siderurgia, la metalurgia y el lavado de carb\u00f3n. Destaca por su capacidad para agregar arcillas, hidr\u00f3xidos met\u00e1licos y otras part\u00edculas inorg\u00e1nicas con carga negativa o neutra.<\/p>\n

Tratamiento del agua potable: Se utiliza como floculante para eliminar la turbidez y el color en los procesos de purificaci\u00f3n del agua en bruto.<\/p>\n

2.2 Procesamiento de minerales y miner\u00eda<\/h4>\n

Deshidrataci\u00f3n de residuos: esencial para la separaci\u00f3n s\u00f3lido-l\u00edquido y la deshidrataci\u00f3n de los residuos del tratamiento de minerales (por ejemplo, mineral de hierro, oro, cobre, fosfato, residuos de bauxita o lodo rojo).<\/p>\n

Procesos de enriquecimiento: Facilita el espesamiento y la filtraci\u00f3n del concentrado.<\/p>\n

2.3 Deshidrataci\u00f3n de lodos<\/h4>\n

Es especialmente eficaz para la deshidrataci\u00f3n de lodos inorg\u00e1nicos o con bajo contenido org\u00e1nico, a menudo en combinaci\u00f3n con coagulantes cati\u00f3nicos.<\/p>\n

2.4 Industria del papel<\/h4>\n

Aditivo para la retenci\u00f3n y el drenaje: Mejora la retenci\u00f3n de part\u00edculas finas y de relleno, aumenta la velocidad de drenaje en la malla de la m\u00e1quina de papel y puede mejorar la formaci\u00f3n de la hoja.<\/p>\n

Dispersante: Se utiliza en los procesos de recubrimiento del papel para garantizar una distribuci\u00f3n uniforme del pigmento.<\/p>\n

2.5 Sector petrolero<\/h4>\n

Se utiliza como aditivo en fluidos de perforaci\u00f3n, para la modificaci\u00f3n del perfil y como reductor de fricci\u00f3n en algunos fluidos de fracturaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

2.6 Otros usos<\/h4>\n

Control de la erosi\u00f3n del suelo (formaci\u00f3n de una costra protectora), clarificaci\u00f3n del jugo de az\u00facar y apresto textil.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La poliacrilamida ani\u00f3nica (PAM ani\u00f3nica) es un pol\u00edmero soluble en agua y de alto peso molecular que se sintetiza mediante la copolimerizaci\u00f3n de acrilamida con mon\u00f3meros ani\u00f3nicos, normalmente sales de acrilato (por ejemplo, acrilato de sodio).<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":3163,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"%%post_title%%","_seopress_titles_desc":"%%post_excerpt%%","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[119],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-2414","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-anionic-pam","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-left","ast-product-gallery-layout-horizontal-slider","ast-product-gallery-with-no-image","ast-product-tabs-layout-horizontal","first","instock","shipping-taxable","product-type-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/2414","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2414"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3163"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2414"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=2414"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=2414"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=2414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}