{"id":2057,"date":"2025-12-27T17:03:26","date_gmt":"2025-12-27T09:03:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/?post_type=product&p=2057"},"modified":"2026-01-22T14:07:12","modified_gmt":"2026-01-22T06:07:12","slug":"n-butanol-1-butanol","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/producto\/n-butanol-1-butanol\/","title":{"rendered":"N-Butanol (1-Butanol) N\u00ba CAS 71-36-3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Se presenta como un l\u00edquido incoloro y transparente con un caracter\u00edstico olor acre y alcoh\u00f3lico. Como producto qu\u00edmico industrial vers\u00e1til, el n-butanol presenta una solubilidad moderada en agua, una excelente compatibilidad con la mayor\u00eda de los disolventes org\u00e1nicos y una elevada reactividad, lo que lo convierte en una materia prima fundamental para la producci\u00f3n de \u00e9steres, pl\u00e1sticos y recubrimientos.<\/p>\n

Aplicaciones principales<\/h3>\n

S\u00edntesis de \u00e9steres (uso principal):<\/strong> La aplicaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s importante del n-butanol es como materia prima para la producci\u00f3n de \u00e9steres but\u00edlicos, entre los que se incluyen el acetato de n-butilo, el acrilato de butilo y el ftalato de dibutilo. Estos \u00e9steres se utilizan ampliamente como disolventes, plastificantes y mon\u00f3meros en las industrias de recubrimientos, adhesivos y pl\u00e1sticos.<\/p>\n

Recubrimientos y adhesivos:<\/strong> Se utiliza como disolvente para resinas alqu\u00eddicas, resinas epoxi y recubrimientos de poliuretano. Su baja velocidad de evaporaci\u00f3n garantiza una formaci\u00f3n uniforme de la pel\u00edcula y mejora la adherencia y el brillo del recubrimiento. Tambi\u00e9n es un componente de adhesivos y selladores industriales.<\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1sticos y pol\u00edmeros:<\/strong> Se utiliza para producir plastificantes (por ejemplo, adipato de dibutilo) y como agente de transferencia de cadena en la s\u00edntesis de pol\u00edmeros, regulando el peso molecular de pol\u00edmeros como el polipropileno y el polietileno.<\/p>\n

Intermedio qu\u00edmico:<\/strong> Un precursor para la s\u00edntesis de butilaminas, haluros de butilo y \u00e9teres de glicol, que se utilizan en la producci\u00f3n de productos farmac\u00e9uticos, plaguicidas y tensioactivos.<\/p>\n

Otros usos:<\/strong> Se utiliza como disolvente en tintas de impresi\u00f3n y en el te\u00f1ido textil; se emplea como agente deshidratante en laboratorios qu\u00edmicos; y sirve como aditivo para combustibles con el fin de mejorar el \u00edndice de octano y reducir las emisiones.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El n-butanol, cuyo nombre sistem\u00e1tico es 1-butanol, es un alcohol alif\u00e1tico primario con la f\u00f3rmula qu\u00edmica C4<\/sub>H10<\/sub>O (f\u00f3rmula estructural: CH3<\/sub>CH2<\/sub>CH2<\/sub>CH2<\/sub>OH) y n\u00famero CAS 71-36-3. Se presenta como un l\u00edquido incoloro y transparente con un olor caracter\u00edstico, picante y alcoh\u00f3lico. Como producto qu\u00edmico industrial vers\u00e1til, el n-butanol presenta una solubilidad moderada en agua, una excelente compatibilidad con la mayor\u00eda de los disolventes org\u00e1nicos y una fuerte reactividad, lo que lo convierte en una materia prima fundamental para la producci\u00f3n de \u00e9steres, pl\u00e1sticos y recubrimientos.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":3100,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"%%post_title%%","_seopress_titles_desc":"%%post_excerpt%%","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[69],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-2057","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-1-butanol","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-left","ast-product-gallery-layout-horizontal-slider","ast-product-gallery-with-no-image","ast-product-tabs-layout-horizontal","first","instock","shipping-taxable","product-type-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/2057","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2057"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=2057"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=2057"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=2057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}