{"id":2040,"date":"2025-12-27T16:41:57","date_gmt":"2025-12-27T08:41:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/?post_type=product&p=2040"},"modified":"2026-01-22T15:55:57","modified_gmt":"2026-01-22T07:55:57","slug":"glacial-acetic-acid-acetic-acid","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/producto\/glacial-acetic-acid-acetic-acid\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c1cido ac\u00e9tico"},"content":{"rendered":"

Su f\u00f3rmula qu\u00edmica es C2<\/sub>H4<\/sub>O2\u00a0<\/sub>(f\u00f3rmula estructural: CH3<\/sub>COOH y su n\u00famero CAS es 64-19-7. Se trata de un l\u00edquido incoloro y corrosivo, con un olor penetrante e irritante, altamente miscible con agua, etanol, \u00e9ter y la mayor\u00eda de los disolventes org\u00e1nicos. Como \u00e1cido org\u00e1nico clave, el \u00e1cido ac\u00e9tico glacial es una materia prima fundamental en las industrias qu\u00edmica, farmac\u00e9utica, alimentaria y textil.<\/p>\n

Aplicaciones principales<\/h3>\n

Industria qu\u00edmica:<\/strong> Materia prima fundamental para la s\u00edntesis de acetatos (por ejemplo, acetato de vinilo, acetato de etilo y acetato de butilo), anh\u00eddrido ac\u00e9tico y acetato de celulosa. Estos derivados se utilizan ampliamente en pl\u00e1sticos, adhesivos, recubrimientos y fibras.<\/p>\n

Sector alimentario:<\/strong> Se utiliza como aditivo alimentario (E260) para regular la acidez, como conservante y como potenciador del sabor en encurtidos, salsas y bebidas carbonatadas. El \u00e1cido ac\u00e9tico diluido es el componente principal del vinagre.<\/p>\n

Industria farmac\u00e9utica:<\/strong> Se utiliza en la s\u00edntesis de antibi\u00f3ticos (por ejemplo, la penicilina), vitaminas y analg\u00e9sicos; tambi\u00e9n como disolvente y regulador del pH en formulaciones farmac\u00e9uticas.<\/p>\n

Industria textil y del te\u00f1ido:<\/strong> Se utiliza como auxiliar de tintura para la lana y la seda, mejorando la fijaci\u00f3n del color y la solidez del mismo; se emplea en la producci\u00f3n de fibras de acetato.<\/p>\n

Otros usos:<\/strong> Agente descalcificador para calderas industriales y electrodom\u00e9sticos (elimina las incrustaciones de carbonato c\u00e1lcico); reactivo de laboratorio para titulaciones \u00e1cido-base y s\u00edntesis org\u00e1nica.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El \u00e1cido ac\u00e9tico glacial es \u00e1cido ac\u00e9tico anhidro con una pureza \u226599,5%, llamado as\u00ed por su tendencia a solidificarse en una masa cristalina similar al hielo a temperaturas inferiores a 16,7 \u00b0C. Su f\u00f3rmula qu\u00edmica es C2<\/sub>H4<\/sub>O2\u00a0<\/sub>(f\u00f3rmula estructural: CH3<\/sub>COOH y su n\u00famero CAS es 64-19-7. Se trata de un l\u00edquido incoloro y corrosivo, con un olor penetrante e irritante, altamente miscible con agua, etanol, \u00e9ter y la mayor\u00eda de los disolventes org\u00e1nicos. Como \u00e1cido org\u00e1nico clave, el \u00e1cido ac\u00e9tico glacial es una materia prima fundamental en las industrias qu\u00edmica, farmac\u00e9utica, alimentaria y textil.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":3561,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"%%post_title%%","_seopress_titles_desc":"%%post_excerpt%%","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[88],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-2040","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-acetil-acid","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-left","ast-product-gallery-layout-horizontal-slider","ast-product-gallery-with-no-image","ast-product-tabs-layout-horizontal","first","instock","shipping-taxable","product-type-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/2040","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2040"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3561"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=2040"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=2040"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=2040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}