{"id":2036,"date":"2025-12-27T16:37:50","date_gmt":"2025-12-27T08:37:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/?post_type=product&p=2036"},"modified":"2026-01-23T15:38:34","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T07:38:34","slug":"formic-acid-methanoic-acid","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/producto\/formic-acid-methanoic-acid\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c1cido f\u00f3rmico (\u00e1cido metanoico) N\u00ba CAS 64-18-6"},"content":{"rendered":"

Es un l\u00edquido incoloro y humeante, con un olor acre e irritante, altamente miscible con agua, etanol y \u00e9ter. Presente de forma natural en el veneno de las hormigas y las ortigas, el \u00e1cido f\u00f3rmico es una materia prima qu\u00edmica vers\u00e1til con fuertes propiedades reductoras y corrosivas, ampliamente utilizada en los \u00e1mbitos industrial, agr\u00edcola y farmac\u00e9utico.<\/p>\n

Aplicaciones principales<\/h3>\n

Sector del cuero y los textiles:<\/strong> Se utiliza como agente curtiente en el tratamiento del cuero para mejorar su suavidad y durabilidad; sirve como auxiliar de te\u00f1ido en el sector textil, ya que mejora la penetraci\u00f3n del tinte y la solidez del color.<\/p>\n

Agricultura y ganader\u00eda:<\/strong> Se utiliza como conservante y agente antibacteriano en piensos; se emplea en la producci\u00f3n de ensilado para inhibir el crecimiento de microorganismos que provocan el deterioro del producto y prolongar su vida \u00fatil. Tambi\u00e9n act\u00faa como intermediario en la fabricaci\u00f3n de herbicidas e insecticidas.<\/p>\n

S\u00edntesis qu\u00edmica:<\/strong> Materia prima fundamental para la producci\u00f3n de \u00e9steres de formiato (por ejemplo, formiato de metilo, formiato de etilo), formamida y \u00e1cido ox\u00e1lico. Se utiliza en la s\u00edntesis de productos farmac\u00e9uticos, pesticidas y tensioactivos.<\/p>\n

Deshielo y limpieza:<\/strong> Se mezcla con otros reactivos para fabricar l\u00edquidos descongelantes para aeronaves y carreteras (baja corrosividad para los metales); se utiliza como agente desincrustante para calderas industriales y tuber\u00edas.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00edmica anal\u00edtica y de laboratorio:<\/strong> Act\u00faa como agente reductor y catalizador \u00e1cido en la s\u00edntesis org\u00e1nica; se utiliza en cromatograf\u00eda de gases como aditivo de la fase m\u00f3vil.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El \u00e1cido f\u00f3rmico, cuyo nombre sistem\u00e1tico es \u00e1cido metanoico, es el \u00e1cido carbox\u00edlico m\u00e1s simple, con la f\u00f3rmula qu\u00edmica CH2<\/sub>O2<\/sub>\u00a0(f\u00f3rmula estructural: HCOOH) y n\u00famero CAS 64-18-6. Se trata de un l\u00edquido incoloro y humeante, con un olor acre e irritante, altamente miscible con agua, etanol y \u00e9ter. Presente de forma natural en el veneno de las hormigas y en las ortigas, el \u00e1cido f\u00f3rmico es una materia prima qu\u00edmica vers\u00e1til con fuertes propiedades reductoras y corrosivas, ampliamente utilizada en los \u00e1mbitos industrial, agr\u00edcola y farmac\u00e9utico.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":3877,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"%%post_title%%","_seopress_titles_desc":"%%post_excerpt%%","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[89],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-2036","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-formic-acid","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-left","ast-product-gallery-layout-horizontal-slider","ast-product-gallery-with-no-image","ast-product-tabs-layout-horizontal","first","instock","featured","shipping-taxable","product-type-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/2036","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2036"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3877"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2036"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=2036"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=2036"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=2036"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}