{"id":1962,"date":"2025-12-27T09:56:26","date_gmt":"2025-12-27T01:56:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/?post_type=product&p=1962"},"modified":"2026-01-22T14:45:35","modified_gmt":"2026-01-22T06:45:35","slug":"acetone","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/producto\/acetone\/","title":{"rendered":"Acetona N\u00ba CAS 67-64-1"},"content":{"rendered":"

Es un l\u00edquido incoloro y muy vol\u00e1til, con un olor caracter\u00edstico, picante y dulce. La acetona, que se caracteriza por su gran poder disolvente, su r\u00e1pida velocidad de evaporaci\u00f3n y su baja toxicidad, es un disolvente b\u00e1sico en aplicaciones industriales, de laboratorio y de consumo, y tambi\u00e9n sirve como producto intermedio clave en la s\u00edntesis qu\u00edmica.<\/p>\n

Aplicaciones principales<\/h3>\n

Disolvente industrial:<\/strong> Se utiliza ampliamente en recubrimientos, tintas, adhesivos y disolventes para pinturas. Es un disolvente esencial para las lacas de nitrocelulosa, las resinas acr\u00edlicas y los recubrimientos epoxi, ya que permite un secado r\u00e1pido y la formaci\u00f3n de una pel\u00edcula uniforme. Tambi\u00e9n se utiliza en la fabricaci\u00f3n de pl\u00e1sticos (por ejemplo, el PVC) y fibras sint\u00e9ticas.<\/p>\n

Productos de consumo:<\/strong> Un ingrediente fundamental en los quitaesmaltes, los decapantes y los productos de limpieza dom\u00e9sticos, muy apreciado por su capacidad para disolver r\u00e1pidamente resinas, ceras y manchas org\u00e1nicas.<\/p>\n

S\u00edntesis qu\u00edmica:<\/strong> Un producto intermedio vers\u00e1til para la producci\u00f3n de metacrilato de metilo (MMA), bisfenol A, cetonas y productos farmac\u00e9uticos (por ejemplo, antibi\u00f3ticos y vitaminas). Tambi\u00e9n act\u00faa como reactivo en la condensaci\u00f3n de aldol y otras reacciones org\u00e1nicas.<\/p>\n

Uso en laboratorio:<\/strong> Un disolvente habitual para la preparaci\u00f3n de muestras, la cromatograf\u00eda y la extracci\u00f3n. Su alta volatilidad y su miscibilidad con el agua lo convierten en un disolvente ideal para purificar compuestos org\u00e1nicos y limpiar material de vidrio.<\/p>\n

Otros usos:<\/strong> Se utiliza como aditivo para combustibles para mejorar el \u00edndice de octano, y en la industria electr\u00f3nica para limpiar placas de circuitos y componentes semiconductores.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La acetona, cuyo nombre sistem\u00e1tico es propanona, es la cetona alif\u00e1tica m\u00e1s simple y m\u00e1s utilizada, con la f\u00f3rmula qu\u00edmica C3<\/sub>H6<\/sub>O (f\u00f3rmula estructural: CH3<\/sub>COCH3<\/sub>) y n\u00famero CAS 67-64-1. Se trata de un l\u00edquido incoloro y muy vol\u00e1til, con un olor caracter\u00edstico, picante y dulce. Caracterizada por su gran poder disolvente, su r\u00e1pida velocidad de evaporaci\u00f3n y su baja toxicidad, la acetona es un disolvente b\u00e1sico en aplicaciones industriales, de laboratorio y de consumo, y tambi\u00e9n sirve como producto intermedio clave en la s\u00edntesis qu\u00edmica.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":3816,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"%%post_title%%","_seopress_titles_desc":"%%post_excerpt%%","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[94],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-1962","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-acetone","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-left","ast-product-gallery-layout-horizontal-slider","ast-product-gallery-with-no-image","ast-product-tabs-layout-horizontal","first","instock","shipping-taxable","product-type-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/1962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1962"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3816"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=1962"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=1962"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=1962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}