{"id":1663,"date":"2025-12-24T14:49:44","date_gmt":"2025-12-24T06:49:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/?post_type=product&p=1663"},"modified":"2026-01-15T11:34:32","modified_gmt":"2026-01-15T03:34:32","slug":"lithium-carbonate","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/producto\/lithium-carbonate\/","title":{"rendered":"Carbonato de litio N\u00ba CAS 554-13-2"},"content":{"rendered":"

El carbonato de litio, cuya f\u00f3rmula qu\u00edmica es Li\u2082CO\u2083, es un importante compuesto inorg\u00e1nico del litio. Se presenta en forma de polvo cristalino blanco e inodoro, es ligeramente soluble en agua y su solubilidad disminuye a medida que aumenta la temperatura, una propiedad \u00fanica que lo diferencia de la mayor\u00eda de las sales inorg\u00e1nicas. Es estable a temperatura y presi\u00f3n normales, y solo se descompone para producir \u00f3xido de litio y di\u00f3xido de carbono cuando se calienta a altas temperaturas (por encima de los 723 \u00b0C).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Principales usos industriales<\/h3>\n

Sector de las bater\u00edas de iones de litio<\/h6>\n

Es una materia prima fundamental para la fabricaci\u00f3n de materiales cat\u00f3dicos para bater\u00edas de litio, entre los que se incluye el fosfato de hierro y litio (LiFePO4<\/sub>), \u00f3xido de litio y cobalto (LiCoO2<\/sub>) y materiales cat\u00f3dicos ternarios (NCM\/NCA). Tambi\u00e9n se utiliza para fabricar electrolitos para bater\u00edas, desempe\u00f1ando un papel insustituible en los sectores de los veh\u00edculos de nueva energ\u00eda y los sistemas de almacenamiento de energ\u00eda.<\/p>\n

Sector farmac\u00e9utico<\/h6>\n

Se trata de un estabilizador del estado de \u00e1nimo cl\u00e1sico, aprobado cl\u00ednicamente para el tratamiento y la prevenci\u00f3n del trastorno bipolar (psicosis man\u00edaco-depresiva). Es capaz de aliviar eficazmente los episodios man\u00edacos y reducir la tasa de recurrencia de la enfermedad, gracias a su mecanismo de acci\u00f3n, que consiste en regular el equilibrio i\u00f3nico en las c\u00e9lulas nerviosas.<\/p>\n

Fabricaci\u00f3n de cer\u00e1mica y vidrio<\/h6>\n

En la fabricaci\u00f3n de cer\u00e1mica, act\u00faa como fundente para reducir la temperatura de cocci\u00f3n, mejorar la compactaci\u00f3n, el brillo y la resistencia mec\u00e1nica de los productos cer\u00e1micos, y aumentar su resistencia a la corrosi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

En la fabricaci\u00f3n de vidrio, se a\u00f1ade a las f\u00f3rmulas para producir vidrio resistente al calor, vidrio \u00f3ptico y vidrio especial, mejorando la estabilidad t\u00e9rmica, la transparencia y el \u00edndice de refracci\u00f3n del vidrio.<\/p>\n

Otras aplicaciones<\/h6>\n

Se utiliza como fundente en metalurgia para reducir el punto de fusi\u00f3n de los minerales y mejorar la eficiencia de la fundici\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Se utiliza en la producci\u00f3n de lubricantes a base de litio, materiales para la purificaci\u00f3n del aire y litio met\u00e1lico.<\/p>\n

Se utiliza como materia prima para sintetizar otros compuestos de litio (por ejemplo, hidr\u00f3xido de litio, nitrato de litio).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El carbonato de litio, cuya f\u00f3rmula qu\u00edmica es Li\u2082CO\u2083, es un importante compuesto inorg\u00e1nico del litio. Se presenta en forma de polvo cristalino blanco e inodoro, es ligeramente soluble en agua y su solubilidad disminuye a medida que aumenta la temperatura, una propiedad \u00fanica que lo diferencia de la mayor\u00eda de las sales inorg\u00e1nicas. Es estable a temperatura y presi\u00f3n normales, y solo se descompone para producir \u00f3xido de litio y di\u00f3xido de carbono cuando se calienta a altas temperaturas (por encima de los 723 \u00b0C).<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":1668,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"%%post_title%%","_seopress_titles_desc":"%%post_excerpt%%","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[51],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-1663","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-lithium-carbonate-lico3","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-left","ast-product-gallery-layout-horizontal-slider","ast-product-gallery-with-no-image","ast-product-tabs-layout-horizontal","first","instock","shipping-taxable","product-type-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/1663","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1663"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1668"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1663"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=1663"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=1663"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=1663"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}