{"id":1636,"date":"2025-12-24T14:06:15","date_gmt":"2025-12-24T06:06:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/?post_type=product&p=1636"},"modified":"2026-01-23T16:13:30","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T08:13:30","slug":"trichloroethylene","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/producto\/trichloroethylene\/","title":{"rendered":"Tricloroetileno N\u00ba CAS.79-01-6"},"content":{"rendered":"

El tricloroetileno (TCE), cuyo nombre IUPAC es tricloroeteno y cuyo n\u00famero CAS es 79-01-6, es un disolvente organoclorado incoloro y no inflamable con un olor dulce similar al del cloroformo. Se utiliza ampliamente en los \u00e1mbitos industrial y comercial, y a continuaci\u00f3n se detallan sus propiedades, producci\u00f3n, aplicaciones y perfiles de seguridad.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1. Propiedades qu\u00edmicas y f\u00edsicas b\u00e1sicas<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Art\u00edculo<\/td>\nDetalles<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
F\u00f3rmula qu\u00edmica<\/td>\n\u00a0(peso molecular: 131,39 g\/mol)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Apariencia<\/td>\nL\u00edquido incoloro, transparente y vol\u00e1til; con un ligero olor dulce<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solubilidad<\/td>\nInsoluble en agua; miscible con la mayor\u00eda de los disolventes org\u00e1nicos (etanol, \u00e9ter, benceno, etc.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Constantes f\u00edsicas fundamentales<\/td>\nDensidad: 1,464 g\/cm\u00b3 (20 \u00b0C); punto de ebullici\u00f3n: 87,1 \u00b0C; punto de inflamaci\u00f3n: Ninguno (no inflamable en condiciones normales); presi\u00f3n de vapor: 7,8 kPa (20 \u00b0C)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Estabilidad<\/td>\nEs estable en condiciones normales de almacenamiento; se descompone cuando se expone a la luz solar intensa o a altas temperaturas, liberando cloro gaseoso t\u00f3xico.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2. Aplicaciones industriales<\/h3>\n

Desengrasado de metales (uso principal, ~60% del consumo mundial): el TCE es un excelente disolvente para eliminar grasas, aceites y ceras de superficies met\u00e1licas (por ejemplo, piezas de automoci\u00f3n, componentes aeroespaciales e instrumentos de precisi\u00f3n). Presenta una alta eficacia desengrasante y una baja tensi\u00f3n superficial, lo que lo hace adecuado para la limpieza de piezas con formas complejas.<\/p>\n

Intermedio qu\u00edmico. Se utiliza para sintetizar alternativas a los clorofluorocarbonos (CFC), cloruro de vinilideno (materia prima para los pl\u00e1sticos de PVDC) y plaguicidas. Tambi\u00e9n sirve como materia prima para la producci\u00f3n de percloroetileno (PCE), otro disolvente industrial.<\/p>\n

Otros usos: Anteriormente se utilizaba como agente de limpieza en seco (sustituido por el percloroetileno debido a preocupaciones relacionadas con su toxicidad), como disolvente para adhesivos, pinturas y tintas de impresi\u00f3n, y como refrigerante en algunos sistemas especializados.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

F\u00f3rmula qu\u00edmica: (peso molecular: 131,39 g\/mol)<\/p>\n

Aspecto: l\u00edquido vol\u00e1til incoloro y transparente; ligero olor dulce<\/p>\n

Solubilidad: Insoluble en agua; miscible con la mayor\u00eda de los disolventes org\u00e1nicos (etanol, \u00e9ter, benceno, etc.)<\/p>\n

Estabilidad: Se mantiene estable en condiciones normales de almacenamiento; se descompone cuando se expone a la luz solar intensa o a altas temperaturas, liberando cloro gaseoso t\u00f3xico.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":3880,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"%%post_title%%","_seopress_titles_desc":"%%post_excerpt%%","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[27],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-1636","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-trichloroethylene","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-left","ast-product-gallery-layout-horizontal-slider","ast-product-gallery-with-no-image","ast-product-tabs-layout-horizontal","first","instock","featured","shipping-taxable","product-type-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/1636","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1636"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3880"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1636"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=1636"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=1636"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=1636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}