{"id":1628,"date":"2025-12-24T13:49:58","date_gmt":"2025-12-24T05:49:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/?post_type=product&p=1628"},"modified":"2026-01-22T14:29:05","modified_gmt":"2026-01-22T06:29:05","slug":"epichlorohydrin","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/producto\/epichlorohydrin\/","title":{"rendered":"Epiclorhidrina N\u00ba CAS.106-89-8"},"content":{"rendered":"

La epiclorhidrina (abreviada como ECH), cuyo nombre seg\u00fan la IUPAC es 2-(clorometil)oxirano y cuyo n\u00famero CAS es 106-89-8, es un compuesto ep\u00f3xido organoclorado fundamental que se utiliza ampliamente en la industria qu\u00edmica.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1. Propiedades qu\u00edmicas y f\u00edsicas b\u00e1sicas<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Art\u00edculo<\/td>\nDetalles<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
F\u00f3rmula qu\u00edmica<\/td>\nC\u2083H\u2085ClO (peso molecular: 92,52 g\/mol)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Apariencia<\/td>\nL\u00edquido incoloro y vol\u00e1til con un olor penetrante, similar al del ajo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solubilidad<\/td>\nModeradamente soluble en agua (6,5 g\/100 ml a 25 \u00b0C); miscible con la mayor\u00eda de los disolventes org\u00e1nicos polares (por ejemplo, etanol, \u00e9ter, benceno)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Constantes f\u00edsicas fundamentales<\/td>\nDensidad: 1,183 g\/cm\u00b3 (20 \u00b0C); punto de ebullici\u00f3n: 116,1 \u00b0C; punto de inflamaci\u00f3n: 33,9 \u00b0C (93 \u00b0F); l\u00edmites de explosividad: 3,8\u201321,01 TP3T (v\/v) en aire (CDC)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Quiralidad<\/td>\nUna mol\u00e9cula quiral suele presentarse como una mezcla rac\u00e9mica de enanti\u00f3meros (R) y (S).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2. Aplicaciones industriales<\/h3>\n

Aplicaci\u00f3n principal (75%+ del consumo mundial): Producci\u00f3n de resinas epoxi (por ejemplo, resinas epoxi de tipo bisfenol A), utilizadas en recubrimientos, adhesivos, materiales compuestos (palas de aerogeneradores, FRP) y encapsulantes electr\u00f3nicos.<\/p>\n

Derivados principales: glicerol sint\u00e9tico (mediante hidr\u00f3lisis), cauchos de clorohidrina, resinas para el tratamiento del agua (resinas de intercambio cati\u00f3nico para la depuraci\u00f3n del agua), tensioactivos, plastificantes y nitrato de glicidilo (aglutinante energ\u00e9tico para explosivos).<\/p>\n

Otros usos: disolvente para celulosa y resinas, resinas para el refuerzo del papel (por ejemplo, resinas de resistencia en h\u00famedo), agentes de acabado textil e intermedios farmac\u00e9uticos<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

F\u00f3rmula qu\u00edmica: C\u2083H\u2085ClO (peso molecular: 92,52 g\/mol)<\/p>\n

Aspecto: L\u00edquido incoloro y vol\u00e1til con un olor penetrante similar al del ajo<\/p>\n

Solubilidad: moderadamente soluble en agua (6,5 g\/100 ml a 25 \u00b0C); miscible con la mayor\u00eda de los disolventes org\u00e1nicos polares (por ejemplo, etanol, \u00e9ter, benceno)<\/p>\n

Quiralidad: una mol\u00e9cula quiral suele presentarse como una mezcla rac\u00e9mica de enanti\u00f3meros (R) y (S).<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":1635,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"%%post_title%%","_seopress_titles_desc":"%%post_excerpt%%","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[26],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-1628","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-epichlorohydrin","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-left","ast-product-gallery-layout-horizontal-slider","ast-product-gallery-with-no-image","ast-product-tabs-layout-horizontal","first","instock","featured","shipping-taxable","product-type-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/1628","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1628"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1635"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=1628"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=1628"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jmchemi.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=1628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}